Liar's Poker (Norton Paperback)
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Review : The time was the 1980s. The place was Wall Street. The game was called Liar’s Poker . Michael Lewis was fresh out of Princeton and the London School of Economics when he landed a job at Salomon Brothers, one of Wall Street’s premier investment firms. During the next three years, Lewis rose from callow trainee to bond salesman, raking in millions for the firm and cashing in on a modern-day gold rush. Liar’s Poker is the culmination of those heady, frenzied years—a behind-the-scenes look at a unique and turbulent time in American business. From the frat-boy camaraderie of the forty-first-floor trading room to the killer instinct that made ambitious young men gamble everything on a high-stakes game of bluffing and deception, here is Michael Lewis’s knowing and hilarious insider’s account of an unprecedented era of greed, gluttony, and outrageous fortune. Read more
Review : Although originally published in October 1989, Michael Lewis' 'Liar's Poker' is as timely a read today as it was back then. It seems the zero sum game in investment banking hasn't changed. For every money maker, there is a money loser, and usually it's the banks customers who lose. Described as 'wickedly funny,' Michael Lewis has a knack for articulating the absurd, and this is his first, and one of his best books. A true story of how he started his career as a trainee in the investment banking firm, Salomon Brothers, later becoming a bond trader based in the Salomons London office, until he left in 1988. He worked the phones, and on his customers, hard enough to become a 'Big Swinging Dick', or traders code for those who trumped the system, making millions for their company. Michael Lewis, unlike many other traders, did have a conscience, but he also wanted to keep his job. He makes up names for those who helped and inspired him at the firm, like 'Dash Riprock', his constant trader companion, and his 'Rabbis'; a mentor, or manager who took him under their wing. The author is less forgiving and used real names for those who deserve some kind of scorn, like John Gutfruend, who was chairman of Salomon Brothers during Michael Lewis' tenure there. Described as the 'last person a nerve-racked trader wanted to see.' He was the type of chairman who liked to sneak up from behind and surprise his traders. The author learns, soon after leaving his training for the trading desks that 'some of the men... were truly awful human beings... They didn't have customers. They had victims.' Other characters are colorfully portrayed in the book, although not many women are in the bunch, since, at the time, it was a male dominated play pen with not too many Big Swinging Dickettes. There was the 'Human Piranha,' a legendary trader who sprouted out profanities, stunning some trainees into silence and awe. And those 'mean gluttons' who worked as mortgage traders. Lewis wrote, 'nothing angered them more than being without food, unless it was being interrupted while they ate.' Michael Lewis also describes in the book the creation and use of mortgage bonds, but not too technically, so it won't overwhelm a layperson. And this is just one reason why 'Liar's Poker' is a timeless piece. After all, it was the invention of mortgage bonds that ultimately led to the financial crisis in 2008. And of course, the book would be vacant without mention of bonuses. Those fat sums of money handed out around December time to those who scored well enough to earn one. The size of a bonus measured the traders worth, and ego. Lewis adds and subtracts some zeros to give us an idea of how first and second-year traders bonuses were subject to a 'floor and ceiling.' And how the business 'froze' around bonus time. It was all anyone thought about. Michael Lewis explains that watching the faces of people coming out of their bonus meetings 'was worth a thousand lectures on the meaning of money in our small society.' The only difference between 1988 and now is that those excessive trader and executive bonuses are now part of a larger political and public discourse. In 'Liar's Poker,' Lewis describes how large salary bumps and bonuses are used to buy loyalty. But in reality, if an investment house across the street offers a better deal, the trader won't hesitate to go for more zeroes. Michael Lewis, is a respected financial journalist and non-fiction author. All of his books have been best-sellers for good reason. 'Liar's Poker' is an exemplary example of how truth can be stranger than fiction. Lewis describes life at Salomon like being in a 'jungle.' The players must be fiction, but, nope, they are real. The scary thing about this book is how timeless, and prophetic it is. Michael Lewis experienced the Wall Street crash of October 1987, and describes it in the book. And here we are, more than 20 years later. History repeating itself.
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